XRD-Rietveld Method for Evaluating the Leaching Characteristics of Hardened Cement Paste in Flowing Water

Determining the water - cement ratio , cement content , water content and degree 1 of hydration of hardened cement paste : Method development and validation on 2 paste samples

7 We propose a new method to estimate the initial cement content, water content and free water/cement ratio (w/c) 8 of hardened cement-based materials made with Portland cements that have unknown mixture proportions and 9 degree of hydration. This method first quantifies the composition of the hardened cement paste, i.e. the 10 volumetric fractions of capillary pores, hydration products and unr...

Influence of hardened cement paste content on the water absorption of fine recycled concrete aggregates

Influence of hardened cement paste content on the water absorption of fine recycled concrete aggregates Zengfeng Zhao a b , Sébastien Remond a b , Denis Damidot a b & Weiya Xu c a Université Lille Nord de France , Lille , France b Civil and Environmental Engineering Department , Mines Douai, LGCgE GCE , Douai , France c Geotechnical Research Institute , Hohai University , Nanjing , China Publis...

Structure and Physical Properties of Hardened Portland Cement Paste

Refinement of Monoclinic ReO2 Structure from XRD by Rietveld Method

ReO2 presents two crystalline variants, with monoclinic and orthorhombic structures. The former is metastable and irreversibly transforms to an orthorhombic structure above 460oC. The structure of the latter was determined from studies on monocrystalline samples, whereas for the monoclinic variant there are no single crystals available so far. It was found only one monoclinic variant and the st...

ESTIMATING THE 95 th PERCENTILE OF THE PASTE- VOID SPACING DISTRIBUTION IN HARDENED CEMENT PASTE CONTAINING AIR ENTRAINMENT

The spacing equations of Powers, Philleo, and Pleau and Pigeon are used to estimate the uniform thickness of paste surrounding entrained air voids that is required to encompass 95 % of the air-paste system. Spacing equation accuracy is determined by comparison to the numerically exact result of Lu and Torquato. The air void system is approximated by spheres with radii from a lognormal distribut...